Part II: The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

Who was Bismillah Khan?
He was a legendary shehnai player of India, honored with the Bharat Ratna for his contribution to classical music.

What is a shehnai?
A traditional wind instrument, improved from the pungi, usually played during religious and auspicious ceremonies.

What was Bismillah Khan’s family background?
He belonged to a family of traditional musicians in Bihar and grew up in Benaras (Varanasi).

Where did Bismillah Khan receive training?
From his uncle Ali Bux, who was also a shehnai player in the Vishnu temple of Benaras.

Where did he practice music?
He practiced by the Ganga, believing the river’s flow inspired his creativity.

What was Bismillah Khan’s first major performance?
He performed at the All India Radio in 1938, gaining national fame.

How did he bring shehnai to the concert stage?
Before him, it was played at temples and weddings. He elevated it to a respected classical instrument.

What was his contribution on 15th August 1947?
He played the shehnai at Red Fort, marking India’s Independence Day celebration.

Which awards did he receive?
He was honored with Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna.

Where did Bismillah Khan prefer to live?
He refused to leave Benaras, deeply attached to the Ganga and Indian culture, despite global fame.

What does his love for India show?
His life reflects deep patriotism, simplicity, and cultural devotion over material luxury.

Did he ever go abroad?
Yes, he performed in several countries, including USA, UK, and Iran, but always returned to India.

What were his views on film music?
He composed for two films but disliked commercial music, as it didn’t suit his devotion to pure classical art.

How did he remain grounded despite fame?
He lived humbly in Benaras, devoted to his music and culture, refusing wealth for inner peace and tradition.

What does this part teach us?
True greatness lies in simplicity, dedication to art, and staying true to one’s roots and values.