Q1. What is environmental politics?Environmental politics deals with global, national, and local efforts to address issues like pollution, climate change, and sustainable use of natural resources through laws, movements, and international cooperation. Q2. Why is the environment considered a global issue?Environmental problems like climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss cross national borders and require…
Q1. What is security in international politics?Security means protection of a country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizens from external or internal threats like war, terrorism, cyber-attacks, or economic instability. Q2. What is traditional security?Traditional security focuses on military threats from other states and includes defense, deterrence, alliances, and strategies to protect national sovereignty. Q3. What…
Q1. What are international organisations?They are global institutions formed by countries to address issues like peace, security, development, human rights, and environment through cooperation and collective decision-making. Q2. What is the United Nations (UN)?Founded in 1945, the UN is the largest international organisation promoting peace, security, human rights, and development through various bodies like the…
Q1. What is South Asia?South Asia includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives—countries with shared colonial history, cultural ties, and political challenges. Q2. What is SAARC?The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is a regional organization formed in 1985 to promote peace, trade, and cooperation among South Asian countries. Q3. Why…
Q1. What was the basis of India’s foreign policy after independence?India followed non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and respect for sovereignty, aiming to build international goodwill and safeguard national interest without joining any Cold War bloc. Q2. Why did India adopt the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?To avoid Cold War politics, protect sovereignty, promote peace, and gain support from…
Q1. What are the ‘new centres of power’ in world politics?New centres of power include emerging economies and regional organizations like the EU, ASEAN, China, and BRICS that challenge US dominance and promote a multipolar world. Q2. What is the European Union (EU)?The EU is a political and economic union of 27 European countries that…
1. What is bipolarity in world politics?Bipolarity means the world was divided between two superpowers—the USA and USSR—each leading rival ideological, military, and economic blocs during the Cold War. 2. What does unipolarity mean?Unipolarity refers to a world dominated by a single superpower, as seen after the Cold War with the United States emerging as…
1. Explain the Cold War and its Global Impact. Answer:The Cold War was a prolonged period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, marked by ideological conflict between capitalism and communism. Although it didn’t lead to direct war, it resulted in proxy wars (like Korea and Vietnam),…
1. What is a human settlement? Answer:A human settlement is a community where people live, work, and interact. It includes rural villages and urban towns or cities with physical and social infrastructure. 2. How are human settlements classified? Answer:They are classified as: 3. What are the types of rural settlements? Answer:Rural settlements are: 4. What…
1. What is international trade? Answer:International trade is the exchange of goods, services, and capital across countries. It promotes global interdependence, economic growth, and access to resources not available locally. 2. How is international trade different from local trade? Answer:International trade involves multiple countries, foreign currencies, legal systems, and transportation barriers, unlike local trade which…
