Chapter 9: Peace
What is peace?Peace is the absence of violence, conflict, or war, and the presence of harmony, justice, and mutual understanding in society. What are the types of peace? Negative Peace – Absence of violence or war Positive Peace – Presence of justice, equality, and cooperation Why is peace important?Peace promotes stability, human development, protection of…
Chapter 8: Secularism
What is secularism?Secularism is the principle that the state remains neutral in matters of religion, treating all religions equally without favor or discrimination. Why is secularism important in a democracy?It ensures religious freedom, protects minority rights, and maintains peace and equality in a multi-religious society. What is the Indian model of secularism?India adopts principled distance—the…
Chapter 2: Freedom
What is freedom?Freedom is the ability of individuals to think, speak, and act without unnecessary external restrictions, within the limits of law and respect for others. Why is freedom important in democracy?It allows individuals to express themselves, participate in decision-making, and live with dignity, which are core values in any democracy. What are the two…
Chapter 1: Political Theory – An Introduction
What is political theory?Political theory is the study of ideas, values, and principles related to politics, governance, liberty, equality, justice, and rights. Why do we study political theory?To understand political concepts, improve citizenship skills, analyze power structures, and contribute to creating a just and fair society. What are the main functions of political theory? Explaining…